In particular, average income and population began to exhibit unprecedented sustained growth. Comparable only to humanity's adoption of agriculture with respect to material advancement, the Industrial Revolution influenced in some way almost every aspect of daily life. The Industrial Revolution marked a major turning point in history. The development of trade and the rise of business were among the major causes of the Industrial Revolution. Britain had major military and political hegemony on the Indian subcontinent particularly with the proto-industrialised Mughal Bengal, through the activities of the East India Company. By the mid-18th century, Britain was the world's leading commercial nation, controlling a global trading empire with colonies in North America and the Caribbean. The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain, and many of the technological and architectural innovations were of British origin. These tensions were sometimes violently released and led to philosophical ideas such as socialism, communism and anarchism. Visible poverty on one hand and growing population and materialistic wealth on the other caused tensions between the very rich and the poorest people within society. On a structural level the Industrial Revolution asked society the so-called social question, demanding new ideas for managing large groups of individuals. The textile industry was the first to use modern production methods, : 40 and textiles became the dominant industry in terms of employment, value of output, and capital invested. Output greatly increased, and a result was an unprecedented rise in population and in the rate of population growth. This transition included going from hand production methods to machines new chemical manufacturing and iron production processes the increasing use of water power and steam power the development of machine tools and the rise of the mechanized factory system. The Industrial Revolution, also known as the First Industrial Revolution, was a period of global transition of human economy towards more efficient and stable manufacturing processes that succeeded the Agricultural Revolution, starting from Great Britain, continental Europe, and the United States, that occurred during the period from around 1760 to about 1820–1840.
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